Wednesday, April 29, 2020

SAY IT AGAIN: THE H-1B DOES NOT TAKE AWAY US WORKERS JOBS

I run a version of this post every few years.  Here is the 2015 version.  The Economist liked that version of the post, replicating it here.   The data leads to the unimpeachable conclusion that the H-1B visa does not take away US workers jobs.  The H-1B visa fills jobs where it is nearly impossible to find qualified US workers.

In 2009, a mere 9,000 H-1Bs were received in the first month of H-1B processing.  It would be 264 days before the H-1B cap was reached. In 2010, it took 300 days until the H-1B cap was reached.  In 2011, there were 236 days between the April 1, 2011 cap opening and the November 23, 2011 cap being reached.  Not coincidentally, the US employment rate from 2009-2011 ranged between eight and ten percent.

On the other hand, the H-1B cap was reached on the very first day in 2007, 2008, 2013 and 2014, mirroring the low unemployment rate.



The lack of H-1B petition filings in years when the unemployment rate is high is compelling evidence against the argument that internationally-trained workers are being used to displace American workers and lower US workers' salaries.

Why?  Because if H-1B visa labor was being used primarily to lower US workers’ salaries, then H-1B filing numbers would not correlate with US unemployment rates.  If anything, the reverse would happen because the incentive to reduce workers’ salaries is likely greater in a recessed economy, not less.

The President and his hackneyed hatchet man Steven Miller do not believe in data.  The President recently signed a ridiculous Executive Order limiting permanent residency visas (green cards) for 60 days.  The Order accomplishes nothing, but may set the table for a broader visa ban, which could include H-1Bs and other temporary visas.

Miller recently said that "the most important thing is to turn off the faucet of new immigrant labor,” as if this will save American jobs.  It won’t.  Limiting immigrant labor has never saved a single American job and it never will. 

Miller is plainly not interested in the American economy.  He gave away his real interest when he said that the temporary ban would limit "chains of follow-on migration."  That is Miller’s real interest: stopping all forms of legal migration, which he believes waters down American culture.

This logic is straightforward.  Politicians should see employment visas for what they are -- tools for growing industries to fill labor shortages.  Organizations -- and governments -- work better when they work on data and not on nonsense and rhetoric.
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Here is an updated version of the chart.  The most important part of the data looks at the spike in unemployment from 2008-2014.  The post-2014 data is less relevant.  It is worth nothing that since 2014 we have had record levels of H-1B petitions, and full employment.





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